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The Bahamas

Bahamas Flag: Meaning, Colors, History & Facts

Discover what the aquamarine, gold and black flag means, why the triangle matters, who designed it, how it changed at independence, and the rules for displaying it.

In-depth guideHistory & meaningOfficial sourcesFlag etiquette
National flag of The Bahamas
National flag of The BahamasRatio 1:2
1

What does the Bahamas flag look like?

The national flag of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas is a horizontal triband of aquamarine, gold and aquamarine. A black equilateral triangle sits against the hoist and points toward the centre of the flag. The three horizontal stripes are equal in height, while the official flag is normally shown in a 1:2 proportion.

The Bahamas flag showing aquamarine, gold and aquamarine stripes with a black triangle
Quick answer: the Bahamas flag is aquamarine–gold–aquamarine with a black triangle at the hoist. It became the national flag on July 10, 1973, the day The Bahamas became independent from the United Kingdom.
2

What do the colors of the Bahamas flag mean?

The symbolism connects the flag directly to the country’s people and natural environment. Official Bahamian material describes the flag as an image of national aspirations and of the resources of the islands.

AquamarineRepresents the waters surrounding the islands and the country’s rich marine environment.
#00778B
GoldRepresents the sun and the land-based natural resources of The Bahamas.
#FFC72C
BlackRepresents the strength, vigour and force of the united Bahamian people.
#000000

The 1973 law describes the colors heraldically. For modern reproduction, later government guidance has been reported as Pantone 3145 for aquamarine, Pantone 123 for gold and standard black. Digital values below are practical screen approximations.

AquamarinePantone 3145 · HEX #00778B · RGB 0, 119, 139
GoldPantone 123 · HEX #FFC72C · RGB 255, 199, 44
BlackStandard Black · HEX #000000 · RGB 0, 0, 0
Why the triangle? Bahamian national-symbol material explains the forward-pointing black triangle as representing the enterprise and determination of the Bahamian people to develop the resources symbolised by the gold and aquamarine fields.
3

History of the Bahamas flag

Before independence, the Bahama Islands used British colonial ensigns. A new national identity was needed as the country prepared to become sovereign, and a distinctive aquamarine, gold and black design emerged from the independence-era process.

The Flags and Coat of Arms (Regulation) Act 1973 received assent on July 4, 1973 and came into force on July 10, 1973. The schedule to the Act legally describes the national flag in heraldic language. At midnight on Independence Day, the new Bahamian flag was raised as the country formally became independent.

1971The modern national coat of arms was approved before independence.
July 4, 1973The Flags and Coat of Arms Act received assent.
July 10, 1973The Act commenced and the independence flag became the national flag.
TodayAquamarine, gold and black remain central colors of Bahamian national identity.
4

Who designed the Bahamas flag?

Rev. Dr. Hervis L. Bain Jr. is credited with the national flag and the coat of arms. Bahamian education material identifies him as the designer of the flag, and official tributes recognise his contribution to the country’s national symbols.

The final national flag also reflected the broader independence-era search for a design that could communicate the country’s landscape, resources and emerging national identity in a simple form.

5

Bahamas flag dimensions, ratio and color specifications

FeatureSpecification
Proportion1:2
Horizontal bands3 equal bands
Band orderAquamarine, gold, aquamarine
Hoist symbolBlack equilateral triangle
Aquamarine referencePantone 3145; digital approximation #00778B
Gold referencePantone 123; digital approximation #FFC72C
BlackStandard black; #000000
6

How should the Bahamas flag be displayed?

The Bahamas has formal regulations governing use of the national flag. The 1991 regulations state that it should be treated with due respect and kept clean and in reasonable repair.

Daylight displayThe regulations normally provide for flying the flag between sunrise and sunset.
At nightWhen flown at night, the flag should be properly illuminated.
With other flagsThe national flag should occupy the more prominent position, subject to the regulations.
Worn flagsA worn, faded or unfit national flag is to be disposed of privately by burning under the regulations.
7

Why do so many ships fly the Bahamas flag?

Seeing a Bahamas flag on a cruise ship does not necessarily mean the ship is Bahamian-owned. It usually means the vessel is registered under the Bahamas flag state. The Bahamas Maritime Authority operates an international ship register and accepts qualifying vessels engaged in international trade, including some foreign-owned ships.

Useful distinction: the national flag is used on land and in general national display, while Bahamian maritime law also provides specific ensigns for merchant ships, government vessels and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force.
8

What did the Bahamas flag look like before 1973?

Before independence, The Bahamas used a series of British colonial Blue Ensigns. The general format stayed similar—a British Blue Ensign carrying the colony’s badge—but the badge and crown were revised several times as official heraldic conventions changed.

1869–1904The first documented colonial Blue Ensign carried the Bahama Islands badge, showing a British ship pursuing pirate vessels and the motto associated with restored commerce.
1904–1923The basic Blue Ensign remained, with changes to the crown shown in the colonial badge.
1923–1953The badge was revised again while the colony continued using the British Blue Ensign format.
1953–1964The crown was updated after the accession of Queen Elizabeth II.
1964–1973The final colonial version remained in use until independence.
July 10, 1973–todayThe aquamarine–gold–aquamarine flag with a black triangle replaced the colonial ensign at independence.
Search tip: the old Bahamas flag is often described as the Bahamas colonial flag or British Bahamas Blue Ensign. It should not be confused with today’s Bahamian maritime ensigns.
9

Bahamas maritime flags and ensigns explained

The Bahamas uses separate maritime ensigns in addition to the national flag. This is especially relevant because The Bahamas operates a major international ship register, so these flags are frequently seen on cruise ships, yachts and commercial vessels.

Civil / merchant ensign

Red field with a white cross and the Bahamas national flag in the canton. Used on private Bahamian vessels and Bahamian-registered merchant ships under the regulations.

Government ensign

White field with a dark-blue cross and the national flag in the canton, used for qualifying government-owned vessels.

Naval / Defence Force ensign

White field with a red cross and the national flag in the canton, used by the Royal Bahamas Defence Force.

Why is the Bahamas merchant flag red? It follows the wider British Red Ensign tradition, but the Bahamian version is distinctive because a white cross extends across the red field.
10

How to draw the Bahamas flag

The Bahamas flag is relatively simple to construct accurately because its three stripes are equal and the black hoist triangle is equilateral. This makes the page useful for school projects, flag drawing, design reference and printable activities.

Step 1 — RectangleDraw a rectangle with a 1:2 height-to-length ratio.
Step 2 — Three bandsDivide the height into three equal horizontal bands: aquamarine, gold, aquamarine.
Step 3 — TriangleAdd a black equilateral triangle along the full hoist edge, pointing toward the centre.

For exact production work, use official legal and government specifications rather than relying solely on screen colors.

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Bahamas flag FAQ

What do the colors of the Bahamas flag mean?

Aquamarine represents the waters surrounding the islands, gold represents the sun and land-based natural resources, and black represents the strength, vigour and force of the Bahamian people.

When was the Bahamas flag adopted?

The current national flag became official on July 10, 1973, the date The Bahamas became independent from the United Kingdom.

Who designed the Bahamas flag?

Rev. Dr. Hervis L. Bain Jr. is credited as the designer of The Bahamas’ national flag and coat of arms.

What does the black triangle on the Bahamas flag represent?

It represents the strength and unity of the people. Its forward-pointing form is also associated with enterprise and determination.

Is the Bahamas flag blue or aquamarine?

The color is normally described as aquamarine in national-symbol material. The 1973 law uses the heraldic term “Azure.”

What is the Bahamas flag ratio?

The national flag is commonly specified in a 1:2 height-to-length proportion.

Why do cruise ships fly the Bahamas flag?

Many ships are registered with the Bahamas Maritime Authority. A Bahamas flag on a vessel indicates its flag-state registry; it does not necessarily indicate the nationality of the ship’s owner.

What is the Bahamas flag emoji?

The Bahamas flag emoji is 🇧🇸. The country code used to generate the emoji is BS.

What did the Bahamas flag look like before 1973?

Before independence, The Bahamas used British colonial Blue Ensigns carrying the colony’s badge. Several versions were used between 1869 and 1973 as the badge and crown changed.

What is the red Bahamas flag seen on cruise ships and yachts?

It is usually the Bahamian civil or merchant ensign: a red field with a white cross and the Bahamas national flag in the canton.

Does The Bahamas have a naval flag?

Yes. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force uses a white ensign with a red cross and the national flag in the canton.

Can businesses use the Bahamas flag commercially?

Government guidance says written permission is required for certain commercial uses of the national flag or coat of arms on articles produced, distributed, sold or imported into The Bahamas, or in connection with a business.

What are the Bahamas flag color codes?

Common modern reproduction guidance uses Pantone 3145 for aquamarine, Pantone 123 for gold and standard black. Practical web approximations are #00778B, #FFC72C and #000000.

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