San Marino Flag Meaning: Three Towers, Libertas & Coat of Arms
San Marino’s national flag has white over light blue with the republic’s coat of arms in the centre. The emblem is packed with symbols of sovereignty, liberty and Mount Titano.
What do the three towers mean?
The coat of arms shows three towers standing on the three peaks of Mount Titano: Guaita, Cesta and Montale.
Why is there a crown?
The 2011 constitutional law explicitly states that the closed crown above the shield is a symbol of sovereignty.
What does LIBERTAS mean?
LIBERTAS means “liberty.” The motto reflects San Marino’s strong national tradition of political independence and republican freedom.
What do the branches mean?
The shield is surrounded by a green laurel branch and a green oak branch with golden fruit.
Why do the towers have plumes?
Each silver tower is topped by a silver ostrich feather, a traditional element of the republic’s coat of arms.
What are the flag colors?
The flag has two horizontal bands: white above light blue, with the official coat of arms centred across them.
How can you identify it?
Look for white over light blue and the detailed central coat of arms with three towers, crown and LIBERTAS ribbon.
