Papua New Guinea’s national flag is divided diagonally into red and black triangles. A golden bird of paradise appears on the red half, while five white stars forming the Southern Cross appear on the black half.
What do the symbols mean?
The bird of paradise is a major national emblem and reflects the country’s distinctive wildlife and cultural identity. The Southern Cross marks Papua New Guinea’s position in the Southern Hemisphere. Red and black are traditional colors used widely in local art and material culture.
Who designed the flag?
The winning design was created in 1971 by Susan Karike, a 15-year-old schoolgirl. Her proposal was selected during preparations for greater self-government and replaced an earlier official proposal.
Papua New Guinea flag facts
- Adopted: 1971
- Designer: Susan Karike
- Symbols: bird of paradise and Southern Cross
- Independence: 1975