The Dominican Republic’s flag is divided by a white cross into four red and blue quarters, with the national coat of arms in the centre. It is one of the few national flags to depict an open Bible as part of its official emblem.

What does the Dominican flag look like?

A broad white cross separates alternating blue and red quarters. The coat of arms sits at the intersection of the cross and includes a Bible, a cross, laurel and palm branches and the national motto.

History of the flag

The flag emerged during the independence movement led by La Trinitaria and was first raised in 1844 when the Dominican Republic declared independence from Haiti. The design evolved into the present arrangement with the coat of arms at the centre.

What do the colors mean?

Traditional official symbolism links blue with liberty, white with salvation and unity, and red with the blood shed by those who fought for independence.

Dominican Republic flag facts

• First raised: 1844
• Colors: blue, white and red
• Central symbol: national coat of arms
• Distinctive feature: open Bible on the coat of arms