Kenya’s national flag has horizontal black, red and green bands separated by narrow white stripes, with a Maasai shield and crossed spears at the centre.

Meaning

Black represents the Kenyan people, red the struggle for independence, green the land and natural resources, and white peace and unity. The shield and spears symbolise defence of freedom and national traditions.

History

The flag was adapted from the banner of the Kenya African National Union and adopted when Kenya became independent on December 12, 1963.

• Adopted: December 12, 1963
• Colors: black, red, green and white
• Central symbol: Maasai shield and spears