Jamaica Flag: Meaning, Colors, Saltire, History & Facts

The national flag has a gold diagonal cross, or saltire, running from corner to corner. It divides the field into four triangles: green above and below, and black at the hoist and fly.

Official symbolism is summarized by the phrase “The sun shineth, the land is green and the people are strong and creative.” Black represents the strength and creativity of the people, gold the natural wealth and sunlight, and green hope and agricultural resources. See the Jamaica flag colors guide for the symbolism in detail.

Jamaica held a national flag competition in 1961, but the final design was developed by a bipartisan committee before independence. The flag was first raised on August 6, 1962. Read the full Jamaica flag history or the separate 1961–62 design competition guide.

The flag uses a 1:2 ratio and a gold diagonal saltire separating black and green fields. For proportions and step-by-step construction, see how to draw the Jamaica flag.

Official protocol covers precedence, condition, half-mast use and respectful handling of the national flag. For the practical rules, see the Jamaica flag etiquette and protocol guide.

Jamaica’s State Arms are separate from the flag and include Taino supporters, a shield with a red cross and pineapples, a Jamaican crocodile and the motto “Out of Many One People.” See the Jamaica coat of arms guide for every element.