Honduras Flag: Meaning, Five Stars, Colors, History & Facts
Explore Honduras’s blue-white-blue flag, the five stars of Central American unity, the 1866 and 1949 laws, the 1:2 construction and the current turquoise-versus-turquí color debate.
What does the Honduras flag look like?
The national flag has three equal horizontal bands: blue, white and blue. Five blue five-pointed stars sit in the center of the white stripe, with four arranged around a fifth central star.
What do the five stars on the Honduras flag mean?
The five stars represent Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, preserving the historic ideal of Central American fraternity and unity. For the historical background and star arrangement, see why the Honduras flag has five stars.
What do the Honduras flag colors mean?
The blue bands are associated with the Honduran sky, surrounding seas and civic values such as fraternity and loyalty; white represents peace, purity, integrity and faith. The exact legal wording for the blue shade remains topical: the 1949 reform uses azul turquesa, while a bill introduced on September 24, 2026 proposes azul turquí. The proposal has not yet replaced the existing wording. See the Honduras flag color debate guide for the current status.
History of the Honduras flag
The blue-white-blue structure descends from the nineteenth-century Central American federation. Honduras established the five-star flag in 1866, and a 1949 reform clarified proportions, star arrangement and color wording. Read the full Honduras flag history for the chronology.
Honduras flag dimensions and construction
The flag uses a 1:2 ratio with three equal horizontal bands and five stars arranged with four around one central star. For practical proportions and placement, see how to draw the Honduras flag.
When is Honduras Flag Day?
Honduras celebrates Día de la Bandera Nacional on September 1, opening the country’s patriotic month. See the Honduras Flag Day guide for the legal and historical background.
Honduras flag FAQ
What do the five stars represent?
The five former Central American federation states: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
When was the five-star flag established?
February 16, 1866.
What is the flag ratio?
1:2.
Is the official blue turquoise or turquí?
The 1949 legal text uses azul turquesa. A September 2026 bill proposed changing the wording to azul turquí, but the proposal should not be treated as enacted unless the legislative process is completed.
When is Honduras Flag Day?
September 1.
