Mongolia Flag: Meaning, Colors, History & Facts
Mongolia’s national flag has three equal vertical stripes—red, blue and red—with a golden Soyombo in the hoist-side red stripe. The current design dates to 1992.
What does the Mongolia flag look like?
The flag is divided vertically into three equal bands: red, blue and red. A golden Soyombo appears in the centre of the red stripe nearest the flagpole.
What does the blue stripe mean?
Official Mongolian descriptions state that blue represents the Eternal Blue Sky.
What do the red stripes mean?
Red symbolizes progress and prosperity.
What is the Soyombo?
The Soyombo is a complex ideogram with deep political, cultural and philosophical meaning. It has become a central emblem of Mongolian freedom and independence.
Explore every part of the Soyombo →
What do the Soyombo elements mean?
The flame represents revival and continuity; the sun and moon express enduring national life; triangles represent defense; rectangles symbolize honesty and justice; central paired forms represent vigilance and unity; and the side bars evoke fortress walls strengthened by friendship.
What is the official ratio?
The national flag uses a 1:2 ratio.
How did the flag develop?
Mongolia used multiple state flags after restoring national independence in 1911. Socialist-era designs changed several times during the twentieth century.
What changed in 1992?
The democratic Constitution introduced the current red-blue-red flag on February 12, 1992. The socialist star above the Soyombo was removed, while the Soyombo itself remained.
Read the Mongolia flag history →
Mongolia flag facts
| Colors | Red, blue, gold |
|---|---|
| Central emblem | Soyombo |
| Blue | Eternal Blue Sky |
| Ratio | 1:2 |
| Current flag | 1992 |
| State Flag Day | July 10 |
Mongolia flag FAQ
What is the yellow symbol on Mongolia’s flag?
The golden Soyombo.
Why is there no star on the current flag?
The socialist star was removed with the 1992 democratic-era design.
