Guatemala coat of arms
Guatemala Coat of Arms: Quetzal, Scroll, Rifles, Swords & Laurel
Decode the symbols at the center of Guatemala’s flag: the quetzal, independence scroll, rifles, swords and laurel branches.
National emblemCentered on the white band
1
Why is there a quetzal on the emblem?
The quetzal is Guatemala’s national bird and is treated as the supreme symbol of liberty. It sits above the parchment scroll at the heart of the coat of arms.
2
What does the scroll say?
The parchment records the date 15 de Septiembre de 1821, commemorating Central American independence from Spain.
3
Why are there rifles and swords?
The crossed rifles symbolize the willingness to defend liberty, while the swords are associated with justice and sovereignty.
4
What do the laurel branches mean?
Laurel branches surround the lower part of the emblem and symbolize victory.
QuetzalLiberty
ScrollIndependence date
RiflesDefense of liberty
SwordsJustice and sovereignty
LaurelVictory
?
Guatemala coat of arms FAQ
What bird is on Guatemala’s flag?
The resplendent quetzal.
What date is on the scroll?
September 15, 1821.
What do the laurel branches represent?
Victory.
Sources and further reading
Congress of Guatemala — Decree 104-97
Congress of Guatemala — Decree 104-97
