Singapore Flag Meaning: Crescent, Five Stars, Red & White
Singapore’s national flag has red above white, with a white crescent and five stars in the upper-left. Every element has an official meaning defined in law.
What does red mean?
Singapore’s National Symbols Act states that red symbolizes universal fellowship and equality.
What does white mean?
White signifies pervading and everlasting purity and virtue.
What does the crescent mean?
The white crescent represents a young nation on the ascendant.
What do the five stars mean?
The five stars stand for Singapore’s ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.
Why are the stars arranged in a circle?
The five stars form a compact group beside the crescent, visually reinforcing the idea of shared national ideals.
What is the official ratio?
The National Symbols Act specifies a 2:3 width-to-length ratio.
How can you identify Singapore’s flag?
Look for red over white, with a white crescent and five white stars arranged in a circle in the upper-left red section.
Quick summary
| Red | Universal fellowship and equality |
|---|---|
| White | Purity and virtue |
| Crescent | Young nation on the ascendant |
| Five stars | Democracy, peace, progress, justice, equality |
